注意！世卫组织最新公布：这116种物质是 I 类致癌物

世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构致癌物清单

中国食品药品检定研究院安全评价研究所根据世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构2017年10月27日公布的致癌物清单初步整理，仅供参考。

世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构致癌物清单

1类致癌物清单（116种）

1类致癌物：对人类为确定致癌物。

序号 英文名称 中文名称 确定时间（年） 1 Acetaldehyde associated with consumption of alcoholic beverages 随酒精饮料摄入的乙醛 2012 2 Acheson process, occupational exposure associated with 艾其逊法(用焦炭和粘土混合加热制造石墨的工业方法)，职业暴露相关 2017 3 Acid mists, strong inorganic 强无机酸雾 2012 4 Aflatoxins 黄曲霉毒素 2012 5 Alcoholic beverages 酒精饮料 2012 6 Aluminium production 铝产品 2012 7 4-Aminobiphenyl 4-氨基联苯 2012 8 Areca nut 槟榔果 2012 9 Aristolochic acid 马兜铃酸 2012 10 Aristolochic acid, plants containing 包含马兜铃酸的植物 2012 11 Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds 砷和无机砷化合物 2012 12 Asbestos (all forms, including actinolite, amosite, anthophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite, tremolite) 铁石棉,石棉(各种形式,包括阳起石直闪石,温石棉,青石棉、透闪石) 2012 13 Auramine production 金胺制造 2012 14 Azathioprine 硫唑嘌呤 2012 15 Benzene 苯 2012 16 Benzidine 对二氨基联苯 2012 17 Benzidine, dyes metabolized to 联苯胺、染料代谢 2012 18 Benzo[ a ]pyrene 苯并芘 2012 19 Beryllium and beryllium compounds 铍和铍化合物 2012 20 Betel quid with tobacco 含烟草的槟榔嚼块 2012 21 Betel quid without tobacco 不含烟草的槟榔嚼块 2012 22 Bis(chloromethyl)ether; chloromethyl methyl ether (technical-grade) 二氯甲基醚;一氯甲基醚(技术等级) 2012 23 Busulfan 白消安 2012 24 1,3-Butadiene 1,3-丁二烯 2012 25 Cadmium and cadmium compounds 镉及镉化合物 2012 26 Chlorambucil 苯丁酸氮芥 2012 27 Chlornaphazine 萘氮芥 2012 28 Chromium (VI) compounds 铬(VI)化合物 2012 29 Ciclosporin 环孢素 2012 30 Clonorchis sinensis (infection with) 华支睾吸虫(感染) 2012 31 Coal gasification 煤的气化 2012 32 Coal, indoor emissions from household combustion of 家庭燃烧的煤,室内排放 2012 33 Coal-tar distillation 煤焦油蒸馏 2012 34 Coal-tar pitch 煤焦油沥青 2012 35 Coke production 焦炭制造 2012 36 Cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺 2012 37 Cyclosporine 环孢霉素 2012 38 1,2-Dichloropropane 1,2-二氯丙烷 2016 39 Diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚 2012 40 Engine exhaust, diesel 发动机排放、柴油 2013 41 Epstein-Barr virus 巴尔病毒 2012 42 Erionite 毛沸石 2012 43 Estrogen therapy, postmenopausal 雌激素治疗绝经后 2012 44 Estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy (combined) 雌激素-孕激素更年期治疗(联合) 2012 45 Estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives (combined) 雌激素-孕激素口服避孕药(组合) 2012 46 Ethanol in alcoholic beverages 酒精饮料中的乙醇 2012 47 Ethylene oxide 环氧乙烷 2012 48 Etoposide 依托泊苷 2012 49 Etoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin 依托泊苷结合顺铂和博来霉素 2012 50 Fission products, including strontium-90 裂变产物,包括锶- 90 2012 51 Fluoro-edenite fibrous amphibole 氟代-浅闪石纤维角闪石 2017 52 Formaldehyde 甲醛,福尔马林 2012 53 Haematite mining (underground) 赤铁矿矿业(地下) 2012 54 Helicobacter pylori (infection with) 幽门螺杆菌(感染) 2012 55 Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection with) 乙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染) 2012 56 Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection with) 丙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染) 2012 57 Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (infection with) 人类免疫缺陷病毒I型(感染) 2012 58 Human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 人类乳头瘤病毒类型16,18,31,33,35,39,45,51,52,56,58,59 2012 59 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I 人类T淋巴细胞病毒I型 2012 60 Ionizing radiation (all types) 电离辐射(所有类型) 2012 61 Iron and steel founding (occupational exposure during) 钢铁铸造(职业暴露) 2012 62 Isopropyl alcohol manufacture using strong acids 使用强酸生产异丙醇 2012 63 Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus 卡波济肉瘤疱疹病毒 2012 64 Leather dust 皮革尘埃 2012 65 Magenta production 品红制造 2012 66 Melphalan 美法仑 2012 67 Methoxsalen (8-methoxypsoralen) plus ultraviolet A radiation 甲氧沙林
甲氧补骨脂素
花椒毒素
+紫外线辐射 2012 68 Methyl-CCNU 甲基环已亚硝脲 2012 69 4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) (MOCA) 4,4'-亚甲基(2-氯苯胺) 2012 70 Mineral oils, untreated or mildly treated 矿物油,未经处理或温和治疗 2012 71 MOPP and other combined chemotherapy including alkylating agents MOPP（氮芥、长春新碱、甲基苄肼、强的松）和其他联合化疗包括烷化剂 2012 72 2-Naphthylamine 2-萘胺 2012 73 Neutron radiation 中子辐射 2012 74 Nickel compounds 镍化合物 2012 75 N'-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and 4-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) 亚硝基降烟碱，亚硝胺 2012 76 Opisthorchis viverrini(infection with) 泰国肝吸虫（麝猫后睾吸虫、香猫肝吸虫）(感染) 2012 77 Outdoor air pollution 室外空气污染 2016 78 Outdoor air pollution, particulate matter in 室外空气污染,颗粒物 2016 79 Painter (occupational exposure as a) 画家(职业暴露) 2012 80 3,4,5,3’,4’-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB-126) 多氯联苯 2012 81 2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran 多氯二苯并呋喃 2012 82 Phenacetin 非那西汀 2012 83 Phenacetin, analgesic mixtures containing 非那西汀,包含止痛剂混合物 2012 84 Phosphorus-32, as phosphate 磷-32，磷酸 2012 85 Plutonium 钚 2012 86 Polychlorinated biphenyls 多氯联苯 2016 87 Polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxin-like, with a Toxicity Equivalency Factor (TEF) according to WHO (PCBs 77, 81, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157, 167, 169, 189) 类二恶英多氯联苯,毒性等价系数(TEF)取自WHO(多氯联苯77,77,81,77,81,123,126,156,157,167,169,189) 2016 88 Radioiodines, including iodine-131 放射性碘,包括碘- 131 2012 89 Radionuclides, alpha-particle-emitting, internally deposited 放射性核素,α粒子放射,内部沉积 2012 90 Radionuclides, beta-particle-emitting, internally deposited 放射性核素,β粒子放射,内部沉积 2012 91 Radium-224 and its decay products 镭- 224及其衰变产物 2012 92 Radium-226 and its decay products 镭- 226及其衰变产物 2012 93 Radium-228 and its decay products 镭- 228及其衰变产物 2012 94 Radon-222 and its decay products 氡- 222及其衰变产物 2012 95 Rubber manufacturing industry 橡胶制造业 2012 96 Salted fish, Chinese-style 中国式咸鱼 2012 97 Semustine [1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea, Methyl-CCNU] 司莫司丁(甲基环己亚硝脲) 2012 98 Shale oils 页岩油 2012 99 Silica dust, crystalline, in the form of quartz or cristobalite 二氧化硅粉尘、水晶、石英、方石英的形式 2012 100 Solar radiation 太阳辐射 2012 101 Soot (as found in occupational exposure of chimney sweeps) 烟尘(发现于烟囱清洁工的职业暴露) 2012 102 Sulfur mustard 硫芥 2012 103 Tamoxifen 它莫西芬 2012 104 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin 四氯双苯环二噁英(TCDD) 2012 105 Thiotepa 三胺硫磷 2012 106 Thorium-232 and its decay products 钍- 232及其衰变产物 2012 107 Tobacco smoke, second-hand 吸二手烟 2012 108 Tobacco smoking 吸烟 2012 109 Tobacco, smokeless 无烟烟草 2012 110 ortho-Toluidine 邻甲苯胺 2012 111 Treosulfan 苏消安
曲奥舒凡 2012 112 Trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯 2014 113 Ultraviolet-emitting tanning devices 紫外线放射日光浴设备 2012 114 Vinyl chloride 氯乙烯 2012 115 Wood dust 木粉 2012 116 X- and Gamma-Radiation X、γ辐射 2012

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