【华夏安康】柳絮满天飞,如何应对一年一度的“飞絮劫”

来源: 安康医药/hxakNO-1
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这几天柳絮蛮横的霸占了所有的室外场所

柳絮就像雪花一样

一片一片一片飘落

但是柳絮却没有雪花营造出的浪漫意境





当柳絮被亲们吸入鼻腔后,会发生...

【打喷嚏】


【流涕】


【咳嗽】


柳絮会带来哪些危害?


1.危害身体健康


春天是柳絮漫天飞舞的季节,柳絮容易携带病毒、传染疾病,导致各种传染病发作。


2.引起呼吸道疾病


柳絮引起的过敏主要发生在上呼吸道。柳絮被吸入鼻腔后,会引起强烈的刺激、流涕、咳嗽和哮喘等反应,如皮肤瘙痒、眼结膜发红等,严重的还会影响睡眠。



3.导致皮肤过敏


柳絮中含有的油质和多糖物质被人体吸入后,会被鼻腔的分泌物消化,随后释放出10多种抗体。如果这种抗体和入侵的花粉相遇并大量积蓄,就会引起皮肤过敏。


4.影响行车安全


柳絮比较多的时候,用车时要注意观察发动机的水箱,检查水箱是否被柳絮之类的絮状物覆盖,如果覆盖要尽快处理,否则极易堵塞汽车水箱散热片,致使汽车开锅熄火。

柳絮茸毛中的植物蛋白是过敏原,容易使过敏性体质和有呼吸道疾病的人群产生不良反应。


柳絮在飘扬过程中,夹杂了汽车尾气尘埃花粉甚至致病菌,很可能传播病菌,导致敏感人群过敏,甚至诱发疾病。


尤其是患有支气管哮喘过敏性支气管炎鼻炎皮肤过敏的朋友们外出时,更应注意!


今天,就给过敏体质的朋友带来了春季过敏症状防预贴


首先,我们来聊聊身体力行的预防措施


1

穿长袖长裤的衣物,减少身体部分的暴露,可以有效预防过敏症状。戴眼镜可以减少你的眼睛受到影响的机会,所以不妨用有镜片的眼镜代替隐形眼镜,或是外出时戴上太阳镜口罩纱巾

2

白天尽可能少待在室外,尤其是每天花粉指数高的时间(例如晴天时的傍晚)。要做户外活动及各种运动项目时,尽可能选在花粉指数最低的时候,像是清晨或是阵雨之后。

3

回家之后,注意把身上的柳絮残留物消除干净,不要带到起居室和厨房中。这样可以有效防止过敏反应加重,也会避免粘满细菌的柳絮诱发其他疾病。

4

花粉季节最好关闭门窗,然后使用空调过滤模式给室内通风换气。也可以在每天花粉指数低的时间(例如清晨、深夜)时通风换气。另外,开车时使用空调也可以使花粉吸入量减少30%。


5

增强抵抗力

1.每天坚持锻炼,多运动

2.春季干燥,需大量补充人体所需水份

3.多吃新鲜水果蔬菜,多喝果汁,补充人体所需维生素

人体抵抗力变强,一定程度上可缓解过敏症状。


   其实,过敏不一定是终生的。有些人随着年龄的增加,过敏症状会减轻。多年未发生过敏的成人也可能对宠物或花粉产生过敏。

    另外,尽管药店里有很多治疗过敏的非处方药,这里提醒大家,最好不要自己诊断用药。这些抗过敏的非处方药,有的副作用很多,有的不适用于心脏病患者、前列腺癌患者等人群。盲目用药,很有可能导致“误伤”,增加副作用。过敏的朋友们,还是要遵从医嘱哦~

华夏安康,匠心智造,健康全球!