试题集锦| 临床医学专业知识知多少
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上海医疗招聘微信shylks，每日更新招聘信息！
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中公上海卫生人才网为各位考生精心整理医疗卫生临床医学专业知识历年真题(161)，希望大家认真备考，预祝广大考生顺利通过考试。
1. ________对肛管起着重要的括约作用，若手术损伤将导致大便失禁：()《外科学》
A.肛直肠环
B.白线
C.肛囊
D.肛柱
2.对于风湿性心肌内膜炎，最常受累的是：()《内科学》
A.主动脉瓣
B.二尖瓣
C.肺动脉瓣
D.三尖瓣
3.糖尿病酮症酸中毒的患者，其尿液会有：()《内科学》
A.焦糖味
B.酸臭味
C.烂苹果味
D.氨臭味
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4.心脏骤停早期诊断的最佳指标是：()《内科学》
A.瞳孔明显散大
B.呼吸停止、昏迷
C.血压测不出
D.颈动脉和股动脉搏动消失
5.需要做胃肠减压的疾病是：()《外科学》
A.胆囊炎
B.腹膜炎
C.急性迷路炎
D.幽门梗阻
6.男性，68岁，饮酒后不能自行排尿5小时急诊住院，体检见耻骨上包块，有轻压痛，最可能的病因是：()《外科学》
A.前列腺增生
B.尿道狭窄
C.膀胱肿瘤
D.尿道结石