注意这是心脏发出的求救信号!

来源: 新民中医院/xmszyyzwbzx
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人体设计精妙,除了极端情况,心脏出问题之前,一般会给我们发出很多“警报”,此时通常离正式发病还有几十秒到一分钟的生命窗口时间。

搓手:(室温没有改变的情况下)四肢冰凉,搓手大多是因为由于心脏供血不足后出现肢体血液循环不好而导致的。

憋气、气促:心脏的规律跳动靠其特殊组织“窦房结”发出的微弱电信号的规律刺激,若这种电信号的产生和传导出现问题,心跳就会过快、过慢或不规律,这就是心律失常,产生憋气、气促的感觉。

如何识别心脏给我们发来的信号,抓住心脏给我们留下的最后窗口?这篇文章你要记好!


错过一个,悔恨一生


夏季高温天,尤其是早晨,毛细血管扩张,出汗多,器官血容量相对不足,更容易引发心肌缺血和猝死。在夏季,如有以下症状,应格外引起注意:


1
室温正常的情况下,手脚突然冰凉

发病前最大信号就是“搓手”:室温正常,也没有其他状况的情况下,搓手多是因为心脏出现问题后,血液循环变差,手脚冰凉,自身会看似“无意识”的搓手取暖,实际上是心脏即将出现问题的警报信号!

2
耳垂皱褶

在家照镜子时可以多留意自己的耳垂,如果发现耳垂出现了对角型折痕,建议及时到医院查一下心脏和血管。耳垂皱褶和心脏病间的关系,已获医界公认。

美国医学家在尸体解剖中发现凡死于冠心病者,耳垂皮肤几乎都有一条皱纹。这道耳垂皱褶在我们国家也称为冠心沟、脑动脉硬化耳褶征。

3
眼皮突然长黄斑

丹麦哥本哈根大学一项涉及近1.3万人的最新研究发现,上下眼睑附近长出凸起的睑黄瘤是心脏病发作等心脏问题的风险标志。有数据显示,睑黄瘤患者多为四五十岁人群,不少都与胆固醇水平过高有关。


4
双脚肿胀

双脚肿胀可由多种因素引起,比如妊娠、静脉曲张等,但也可能是心脏衰竭的标志。研究发现,心脏瓣膜出问题,不能正常关闭时可能会发生双脚肿胀的现象。此外,与心脏相关的脚肿胀通常伴有其他症状,比如呼吸短促或乏力等。

5
走路时有绞痛感

当走路或移动时,你的臀部和腿部肌肉有痉挛和绞痛感,稍作休息后有所改善,可不要以为只是年纪大了或缺乏锻炼所致,要警惕是外周动脉疾病的信号。外周动脉疾病,也被称为PAD。


如果你走路时出现绞痛感,很可能是患了PAD,那么你的心脏动脉有一半被堵塞的风险。但也不要太恐慌,PAD是可以治愈的。


6
肩颈臂痛而且会转移

今天脖子疼,第二天改成了下巴疼,或是今天疼,第二天又不疼了。这是因为心脏缺血,心脏缺血时时将疼痛信号通过神经传递反映在水平相同的脊髓段区域,附近的器官如肩膀、脖子、下巴、手臂就在这个范围内,会感觉到痛感。

7
无缘无故的心跳加速

没有任何诱因的前提下,忽然发现自己无缘无故的心跳加速,持续时间在1分钟到10分钟之间。并且常常是在体力活动、情绪激动或过度饱餐后出现。要警惕这可能是身体发出的心梗指示。


8
长期反复过度出汗

明明没有进行剧烈运动,却在脖子、后背、头皮、手心、脚掌大量出汗的话,可能是心脏病发作信号。这种情况通常会持续超过一周的时间,或者在很长一段时间内反反复复的出现,这种出汗类似感冒发热,却没有其他感冒症状。

预防、紧急情况处理方法

三个时段喝对水

保护心脏在三个时段要喝对水:

第一杯,是早晨起床后,可以降低血液黏稠度;

第二杯,睡前半小时,能稀释血液,预防心梗和血栓;

第三是,深夜醒来时,喝一口水能增加身体水分,保护心脏

每天一杯绿茶

每天一杯绿茶,对心脏有好处。绿茶里的茶多酚具有抗氧化作用,而且绿茶中的绿茶素具有抑制血栓形成的作用,都可以保护心脏。

常吃4种护心菜

临床上经常心脏不好的人可以多吃这4种护心菜:

一是海藻类:海带、紫菜;

二是香菇、木耳;

三是芹菜、芫荽;

四是葱、生姜、大蒜。


心脏问题不可小视!赶紧给身边的人提个醒!看懂小信号避免大问题,几十秒就是生与死的距离!