2019年7月,全球首次批准新药主要集中在美国。美国食品药品监督管理局FDA批准3个新分子实体药物(NME),分别为用于治疗多发性骨髓瘤的selinexor;治疗复杂尿路感染(包括肾盂肾炎)、复杂腹腔感染的新复方药物cilastatin sodium/imipenem/relebactam,其中relebactam作为NME首次获批;治疗去势抵抗性前列腺癌的darolutamide。本月度,无最新生物制品获批。
Selinexor
图1. Selinexor分子结构式
Selinexor由Karyopharm Therapeutics研发,于2019年7月3日获FDA优先评审批准上市,商品名为Xpovio®。该药用于接受过四种治疗后,至少对两种蛋白酶体抑制剂或两种免疫调节剂及CD38单抗药物仍然无效的多发性骨髓瘤。2014年,selinexor分别获得了FDA和EMA的孤儿药资格。此外,selinexor还处于治疗脂肪肉瘤和子宫内膜癌的临床三期阶段,转移性乳腺癌、小细胞肺癌、转移性前列腺癌、鳞状细胞癌、骨髓异常增生等疾病的临床二期阶段[1]。
Cilastatin Sodium/Imipenem/Relebactam
图2. Cilastatinsodium/imipenem/relebactam结构式
Cilastatinsodium/imipenem/relebactam由默沙东公司研发,于2019年7月16日获FDA批准上市,用于治疗由某些易感革兰氏阴性菌引起的复杂尿路感染(cUTI,包括肾盂肾炎)和复杂性腹腔感染(cIAI),商品名为Recarbrio®。其中,relebactam是作为NME形式首次获批[4]。
Darolutamide
参考资料
1. 药渡数据:https://data.pharmacodia.com/web/basic/basic_detail_PN1412.html. (accessed August 2019).
2. Karyopharm: https://investors.karyopharm.com/news-releases/news-release-details/karyopharm-announces-fda-approval-xpoviotm-selinexor-treatment. (accessed August 2019).
3. FDA Database. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2019/212306s000lbl. pdf (accessed August 2019).
4. 药渡数据:https://data.pharmacodia.com/web/basic/basic_detail_PC574.html(accessed August 2019).
5. Escolà-Vergé L, Pigrau C, Almirante B. Ceftolozane/tazobactam for thetreatment of complicated intra-abdominal and urinary tract infections: currentperspectives and place in therapy[J]. Infection and drug resistance, 2019, 12:1853.
6. FDA Database. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2019/212819s000lbl. pdf (accessed August 2019).
7. 药渡数据:https://data.pharmacodia.com/web/basic/basic_detail_PN1130.html. (accessed August 2019).
8. GLOBOCAN 2018: Estimated Cancer Incidence, Mortality and PrevalenceWorldwide in 2018. Prostate Cancer. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.3322/caac.21492. (accessed August2019).
9. American Cancer Society. Prostate Cancer Risk Factors. https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/CRC/PDF/Public/8794.00. pdf. (accessed August 2019).
10. National Cancer Institute. Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer. https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/prostate-hormone-therapy-fact-sheet. (accessed August 2019).
11. Kirby, Mike, Hirst, Ceri, Crawford. E. David. Characterising thecastration-resistant prostate cancer population: a systematic review. Int JClin Pract. 2011; 65 (11): 1180-1192. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02799
12. Bayer: https://www.bayer.us/en/newsroom/press-releases/article/?id=123336. (accessed August 2019).
13. FDA Database. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2019/212099Orig1s000lbl. pdf (accessed August 2019).